Browsing Category

Reading

Progress Monitoring 101: A Simple Guide for Teachers

Math, Reading
Blog header for progress monitoring 101

Teachers often hear the words progress monitoring and immediately groan.

We know it matters, but it can feel like one more thing to add to an already full plate—and it’s not always as straightforward as it sounds.

But while progress monitoring does take consistency, it’s one of the most valuable tools for understanding whether interventions are actually helping students grow.

If progress monitoring has ever felt overwhelming—or if you’re just looking for a simple overview—this guide is for you.

What Is Progress Monitoring?

Think of progress monitoring as your teacher GPS.

teacher grading papers

It helps guide instruction by showing whether students are making progress and whether your interventions are working—or need to be adjusted.

Progress monitoring should be completed consistently, typically at least once per week (and sometimes twice weekly depending on the skill).

The key is that progress monitoring should directly match the intervention.

For example:

  • If a student is receiving intervention for decoding words with digraphs, monitor digraph decoding.
  • If a student is practicing multiplication facts, monitor multiplication facts.

Consistency matters, too. Keep the format of the assessment the same so the data reflects growth in the skill, not changes in the assessment itself.


Why Does Progress Monitoring Feel Overwhelming?

If teachers know progress monitoring is important, why does it feel so hard?

One reason is that there can simply be too much data.

When we collect endless data points, it becomes difficult to analyze what’s actually happening and decide whether instruction is working.

Sometimes progress monitoring tools are also overly complicated, making it harder to quickly identify student needs.

And often, the biggest challenge isn’t collecting the data—it’s knowing what to do with it afterward.

You have the numbers… now what?

progress monitoring digital data

3 Ways to Make Progress Monitoring Less Overwhelming

1. Keep your system simple

Use assessments and tracking tools that are easy to administer and easy to analyze.

2. Build consistent routines

Collect data weekly so you always have an updated picture of student growth.

3. Plan for instructional next steps

Before collecting data, decide how you’ll respond to different outcomes so the data leads to action.

phonics monitoring

Why I Use Skill-Based Progress Monitoring

One of the systems that has made tracking student progress easier in my classroom is skill-based progress monitoring.

Skill-based monitoring focuses on one targeted skill at a time and aligns directly with the intervention students are receiving.

For example, if students are working on 2-digit addition with regrouping, both instruction and progress monitoring focus on that exact skill.

Other examples include:

  • Specific phonics patterns
  • High-frequency words
  • Reading fluency
  • Multiplication facts
  • Addition and subtraction facts
  • Place value
  • Elapsed time

This approach makes it easier to:

✔️ Group students based on similar errors or misconceptions
✔️ Identify what instruction students actually need
✔️ Track growth over time
✔️ Decide when students need more support—or are ready to move on

Because the data is targeted, it becomes easier to answer an important question:

Is the student making progress, staying flat, or needing additional support?

students completing progress monitoring

What Should You Do With the Data?

The goal of progress monitoring isn’t collecting data—it’s using it to make instructional decisions.

The data should help answer:

  • Is this intervention working?
  • Does this student need additional support?
  • Should I increase frequency?
  • Does my strategy need to change?

Avoid making quick changes after one difficult week.

Instead, look for patterns over time.

If a student shows limited growth across 3–4 weeks of consistent data, that may signal a need to adjust instruction, increase intervention time, or try a different approach.

On the other hand, progress monitoring can also show when students have made enough growth to exit an intervention and move to a new goal.


Grab FREE Progress Monitoring Samples

Want to try progress monitoring with your students?

Choose the free sample that fits your current needs:

→ Consonant Blends Progress Monitoring FREEBIE
→ Addition & Subtraction Facts Within 20 FREEBIE
→ Multiplication Facts FREEBIE

Looking for more support?

multiplication progress monitoring

→ Phonics Progress Monitoring Mega Bundle
→ Phonics Progress Monitoring Real Word Bundle
→ Full Multiplication Facts Progress Monitoring Collection
→ Full Addition and Subtraction Facts within 20 Progress Monitoring Collection

More Info on Progress Monitoring and Intervention

How to Simplify Reading Intervention Groups (Without Losing Rigor)

Phonics, Reading

Does anyone else feel burned out trying to plan reading intervention groups?

We already spend so much time planning strong Tier 1 instruction — and now we’re expected to differentiate even further and target specific skills in small groups. Who has the time for all of that extra planning?

Add in the layers of training, programs, resources, and curriculum, and intervention planning can quickly start to feel overwhelming. It’s easy to believe we need complex systems to make it all work.

But when intervention becomes complicated, it becomes unsustainable.

Reading Intervention Groups Blog image

A few years ago, I found myself in that exact place. I knew something had to change.

Using what I learned from my training in the LETRS program and Fundations intervention training — along with my own classroom experience — I created a simple structure for my phonics groups.

It’s simple.
It’s consistent.
And it targets the skills my students actually need.

The Importance of Predictable Routines

Intervention doesn’t require a brand-new activity every day to be effective.

In fact, consistent and predictable routines are what make intervention work.

When the structure stays the same:

  • You know what to expect
  • Your students know what to expect

And that predictability allows everyone to focus on the learning — not the logistics.

Image of planning page with practice pages

Each of my intervention lessons follows the same five-part routine:

  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Heart Words
  • Decoding
  • Spelling
  • Reading Decodable Text

Because the structure stays consistent, I can easily apply any phonics skill within this framework.

Instead of spending hours planning new activities, I simply plug my target skill and focus words into my planning template.

Planning becomes faster.
Instruction stays targeted.
And students still get the repetition and practice they need.

Here’s How My Reading Intervention Groups Work

Picture of reading intervention group table

For students working on decoding, I keep intervention intentionally simple.

I meet with groups three times a week for about 20 minutes. Fridays are reserved for progress monitoring so I can stay focused on instruction during the week instead of constantly stopping to assess.

Instead of planning something new every day, I use the same predictable structure for each decoding session.

Teacher working with students

Here’s what that looks like:


1. Phonemic Awareness (2–3 minutes)

We start with quick blending or segmenting using words that match our phonics focus.

This short warm-up activates the exact skill students will need for the rest of the lesson — without adding extra planning or materials.


2. Heart Words (3–5 minutes)

We review one high-frequency word each day.

Students identify:

  • What can be decoded
  • What needs to be remembered

Keeping this routine consistent allows students to build automaticity without needing elaborate activities.


3. Reading Words (5–7 minutes)

Instead of multiple tasks, we stay anchored in our focus skill across the week.

Day 1: Introduce 3–4 focus words and break them down together
Day 2: Practice reading words for fluency
Day 3: Read words in short phrases or sentences

The structure stays the same — only the words change.


4. Spelling Practice (5 minutes)

Students spell 3–5 focus words using whiteboards or paper.

We tap out each word before spelling to reinforce sound-symbol connection.

Later in the week, we may add a simple sentence to connect spelling to writing.

Example of spelling practice for reading intervention groups

5. Apply to Text (5 minutes)

We end by applying the skill in a short decodable text.

The goal isn’t to introduce something new — it’s to give students another opportunity to practice the same skill in context.

Try It Out

Free Reading Intervention Group Template Planning Page

Grab my FREE reading intervention template to save time and create intervention plans that are easy to follow and provide intentional practice for your students. Click HERE for the FREEBIE.

More Intervention Assistance

Progress Monitoring Probes

Reading Intervention Groups In Action

How To Track Reading Intervention Success

How to Track Reading Intervention Success with Simple Phonics Progress Monitoring

Reading
Blog header for phonics progress monitoring

You’ve been meeting with your reading intervention group every day for weeks, and you know phonics progress monitoring is the key to proving growth. You’ve modeled, practiced, and encouraged—but when you sit down at your next MTSS meeting, the big question pops up: “Is your intervention working?”

Many teachers feel the same frustration. You know your students are improving, but without clear data, it’s hard to prove growth or pinpoint where they’re still stuck. That’s where simple, consistent phonics progress monitoring becomes your best tool.

The Importance of Data in Reading Interventions

CVC Data for phonics progress monitoring

Collecting data isn’t just about paperwork—it’s about having a clear picture of what’s happening with your students’ reading growth. Data helps you:

  • Show progress at MTSS or RTI meetings
  • Communicate growth with parents in a concrete way
  • Adjust instruction quickly when students plateau
  • Celebrate wins with students, keeping them motivated

When you have reliable data, you can make instructional decisions with confidence instead of just guessing.

What Makes Phonics Progress Monitoring Effective?

Not all progress monitoring tools are created equal. The most effective ones:

  • Include a variety of word types (real and nonsense) so you can see if students are applying phonics skills rather than memorizing.
  • Cover multiple phonics patterns (CVC, digraphs, blends, long vowels, vowel teams, r-controlled vowels) to check mastery across different skills.

This balance allows you to pinpoint exactly where students are progressing—and where they still need support.

Blends phonics progress monitoring

Tips for Running Progress Monitoring

teacher reading with student

Progress monitoring doesn’t have to eat up your lesson time. Here are a few teacher-tested strategies:

  • Keep it short: 1–2 minutes per student is often all you need.
  • Use both timed and untimed options: Timed probes show fluency, while untimed show accuracy.
  • Let students graph their own data: A simple graphing page helps them visualize growth, keeps them motivated, and makes data easy to share at meetings.
  • Schedule it consistently: Choose a specific day each week (I progress monitor every Friday) so it becomes routine.

These small tweaks make progress monitoring feel doable instead of overwhelming.

Turn the Data into Action

Data is only powerful if you use it to guide your instruction. Here’s how:

  • If a student shows steady growth → continue with your current intervention.
  • If progress stalls → adjust your small group, try new strategies, or revisit prerequisite skills.
  • If a student shows mastery → celebrate success and move them on to more advanced skills.

This cycle of “teach, check, adjust” ensures every student keeps moving forward.

Why I Created My Own Progress Monitoring Probes

I struggled to find a progress monitoring tool that actually matched the phonics skills my students were learning. Most jumped from short vowels with CVC words straight into fluency passages. While that works for some, it didn’t give me the information I needed about whether my students were truly mastering the specific skills we were covering.

For example, if we were working on long vowels with silent e, testing short vowels or reading fluency passages didn’t tell me if students had mastered that pattern. That’s why I created my own set of progress monitoring probes—focused on individual phonics skills with real words, nonsense words, and a mix of both.

long vowel progress monitoring

A Teacher-Friendly Solution for Progress Monitoring

To take the stress out of data collection, I designed a Progress Monitoring resource that streamlines the entire process. It includes:

  • 6 probes each for CVC words, vowel teams, long vowels, digraphs, blends, and r-controlled vowels
  • Real, nonsense, and mixed word lists for each skill
  • Recording sheets (timed and untimed)
  • Student graphing pages for easy progress tracking

This gives you six full weeks of ready-to-use assessments that take minutes to administer. Teachers love using them for small groups, MTSS meetings, and parent conferences—because the data is clear, consistent, and stress-free.

Grab your progress monitoring probes already created below…

digraph phonics

For more reading intervention ideas, see these blog posts…

Reading Intervention Groups in Action: What I Do, Use, and Love

Reading

Reading intervention groups are a must in any elementary classroom—but how they look can vary depending on your students’ needs. After 19 years in the classroom, I can confidently say that the way I run my intervention groups has evolved a lot, especially as I’ve learned more about the Science of Reading.

My small groups now focus on the specific skills my students need most—whether that’s decoding, fluency, or comprehension—so they can grow into confident, capable readers.

In this post, I’m giving you a peek behind the scenes of how I plan, run, and track progress in my reading intervention groups for decoding skills. Plus, there’s a FREEBIE waiting for you at the end to help you get started!

Picture of teacher working with reading intervention groups

Reading Intervention Groups Set-Up

How you set up your groups may depend on your school’s curriculum and assessments. In my classroom, I use a mix of Fundations, UFLI, Heggerty, and what I’ve learned from LETRS training to guide my small group instruction.

Pictures of Fundations and UFLI manuals

To figure out what each student needs, I rely on several assessments. Our district uses FastBridge for benchmarking, and I also use spelling inventories, fluency passages, and the Quick Phonics Screener (especially if decoding is a concern). These tools help me pinpoint the specific phonics, fluency, or comprehension skills each student needs to grow.

Picture of Quick Phonics Screener and spelling inventory assessments

Reading Intervention Group Plan

Picture of reading intervention groups plan and pages to use in a bag

For students working on decoding, I run small groups three times a week for about 20 minutes. Fridays are set aside for progress monitoring, and on other days I pull groups for fluency or comprehension.

Here’s a simple breakdown of what a decoding-focused session looks like:

1. Phonemic Awareness (2–3 minutes)

Quick practice blending and segmenting 5–10 words that match our phonics focus. This is fast-paced and gets students’ brains warmed up.

2. Trick Words / Heart Words (3–5 minutes)

We review one tricky/high-frequency word per day—talking about which parts we can decode and which parts we need to “know by heart.”

3. Reading Words (5–7 minutes)

  • Day 1: I introduce 3–4 focus words and we break them down together (sound-spellings, syllables, etc.).
  • Day 2: Students read from the Fundations word list—taking turns leading rows.
  • Day 3: We use the Fundations phrase sheet to practice reading in context.
Pictures of fundations pages for reading groups

4. Spelling Practice (5 minutes)

Students spell 3–5 focus words using whiteboards or paper. We tap out each word, then spell. On Days 2 and 3, we add one sentence to work on writing mechanics too.

Picture of spelling practice for intervention groups

5. Apply to Text (5 minutes)

We wrap up by reading a short decodable text that matches our phonics skill. I rotate between:

This structure keeps our lessons focused and consistent, while giving students plenty of practice across multiple formats.

Must-Have Supplies for Reading Intervention Groups

Having the right tools on hand makes small group time run so much smoother! Here are some of my go-to supplies for reading intervention—and they’re all easy to grab and use daily.
(Click the links to check them out for your own classroom!)

Please note Amazon affiliate links are included in this post for your convenience.  As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.

Picture of caddy for supplies
  • Fluency phones – Perfect for helping students hear themselves as they read.
  • Caddy or bin – I use this to keep pencils, highlighters, and whiteboard markers organized and ready to go.
  • Individual whiteboards – Great for spelling, tapping out words, and quick responses.
  • Whiteboard adhesive spots – Stick these right on the table for each student’s personal work space!
  • Storage bags or folders – I keep each group’s materials (books, word lists, etc.) in their own labeled bag so we’re ready to dive in quickly.

How Do I Know My Reading Intervention Is Working?

As teachers, we always want to make sure our interventions are actually helping students grow. If something isn’t working, we need to catch it early so we can adjust our instruction and better meet their needs.

One of my biggest frustrations was that most progress monitoring tools for decoding only focus on CVC short vowel words. While that’s an important skill, many of my students are working on other phonics patterns, and there just weren’t great tools out there to track their progress.

So—I made my own!

Photo of progress monitoring probes for reading intervention groups


I created a set of phonics-based progress monitoring probes that target specific skills. Each set includes real words, nonsense words, and mixed word lists so you can get a clear picture of how students are doing.

If you’re looking for a simple way to monitor growth across a variety of phonics skills, you can check out this resource HERE in my TPT store!

Freebie to Help You Plan Your Reading Intervention Groups

Need a simple way to stay organized with your small groups? I’ve got you covered!
Click ABOVE to grab a FREE planning template for your reading intervention groups. It’s editable, so you can either type in your plans digitally or print it out and write by hand—whatever works best for you!

More Reading Ideas…

Your Ultimate Guide to the Best Chapter Books for Early Readers

Books, Reading
Blog Header image for chapter book suggestions

As teachers, we know the excitement that fills a young reader’s heart when they move  from picture books to their first chapter books. This milestone is more than just an advancement in their reading journey; it’s a leap into a world of imagination, independence, and confidence. 

Finding the right chapter books that are engaging yet accessible can make all the difference in fostering a lifelong love of reading. In this post, I’ll share some fantastic chapter book suggestions tailored for beginning readers. Whether you’re looking for stories filled with adventure, humor, or relatable characters, these books are sure to captivate your students and support their growing reading skills.

This contains affiliate links for your convenience.

Lunch Lady Series

Photo of book - Lunch Lady Series

The Lunch Lady Series by Jarrett Krosoczka is perfect for your students who love graphic novels. This chapter book has the comic set-up and is a great way for your readers to transition into longer books. In this series, the Lunch Lady and Betty work together to investigate cases at the school with the students help. My class has loved this series and it’s been perfect for my striving readers.

Nate the Great

Photo of chapter book - Nate the Great

Nate the Great by Marjorie Sharmat is a classic and one that’s been around since I was a kid. I love these books for a beginning chapter book reader because they have short chapters and only 4 chapters per  book. It is a chapter book, but not as daunting as longer ones so it’s perfect for beginners. In this series, Nate works together with his friends to solve various mysteries. His sidekick is his dog Sludge who helps him solve the case! Great series for beginners!

Sydney and Taylor

Photo of book Sydney and Taylor

The Sydney and Taylor series by Jacqueline Davies follows the adventures of two cute critters – Sydney (skunk) and Taylor (hedgehog). Students will love seeing what these two animals run into as they explore the world and more! I love this book for beginning readers because it is shorter, has large easy-to-read text, and great illustrations. 

Katie Woo

Photo of chapter book - Katie Woo

The Katie Woo series by Fran Manushkin includes 52 books – perfect for your reader to get hooked on and keep reading! The books in this series feature realistic events that Katie encounters and are very short- making it manageable for a reader who is building their stamina.

Mercy Watson

Photo of book - Mercy Watson

The Mercy Watson series by Kate DiCamillo features the adorable main character – Mercy the pig! This book contains all the story elements you would want readers to focus on and has chapters that are short and sweet! 

High Rise Private Eyes

Photo of chapter book series - High Rise Private Eyes

The High Rise Private Eyes series by Cynthia Rylant is perfect for your readers who like a good mystery. These books feature short chapters, large text, and illustrations to help readers out. These stories include High Rise Private Eyes – Bunny Brown and Jack Jones who have to solve the various cases! Students who love a mystery will enjoy solving the case along with them.

The Princess in Black

Photo of The Princess in Black chapter book

The Princess in Black series by Shannon and Dean Hale is another great option for students who are moving into chapter books. These books feature fun illustrations, large text, and short chapters. Princess Magnolia/Princess in Black is not your ordinary princess. In this series, she is often having to save the kingdom from monsters and more.

Pizza and Taco

Photo of book - Pizza and Taco

Pizza and Taco by Stephen Shaskan is a fun graphic novel series with chapters. All of my students love this series and love to see what craziness Pizza and Taco get into. Students who enjoy graphic novels will like this series since it is laid out in that fashion, but also includes short chapters. Great book for a student transitioning into chapter books.

Meet Yasmin

Photo of cover of Meet Yasmin

The Meet Yasmin series by Saadia Faruqi is perfect for your beginning chapter book students. This series has short chapters and typically three chapters in a book so it’s great for kids starting out with chapter books. The main character Yasmin is a second grader who goes on various adventures in these books. Students will relate to the everyday things she encounters!

Chapter Book Discussion Cards FREEBIE

Picture of notebook with Cam Jansen book for Book Discussion FREEBIE

If you are looking for some chapter book questions or prompts, check out this FREEBIE. You’ll get a free set of discussion cards that can be used with most fiction books. Click HERE to grab them!

More Classroom Book Suggestions…

Books for Teaching About Character Traits

Books for Teaching Mental Image

The Best Books for Teaching About Character Traits

Reading
Header for blog about character trait books. Includes picture of a double bubble map and the book cover for Strega Nona.

Character traits are the personality or qualities that make a character in a story unique or interesting. Being able to identify these traits is a common reading comprehension skill. This skill helps readers understand the characters, which in turn helps them understand the story. Check out five of my favorite books to use to focus on character traits along with a few ideas for independent practice.

This contains affiliate links for your convenience.

No, David

Cover of picture book No, David

I love using No, David to first start talking about character traits especially in younger grades. There isn’t a ton of text so the students don’t get bogged down in a lot of details. Even with less text, the pictures provide plenty of opportunities to get a sneak peek into how David is as a character. Students will often come up with traits like silly, naughty, sweet, and more to describe David. 

Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day

Cover of picture book Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day

This picture book is a staple in most classrooms. The main character, Alexander is facing a rough day which most kids can identify with (this book is also great for students making a text to self connection). Kids will often identify feelings for Alexander along with the character traits – jealous, loud, active, and mischievous.

Julius, The Baby of the World

Cover of picture book Julius - The Baby of the World

I love using this book to discuss character traits because the main character Lilly’s feelings and traits change throughout the book. At the beginning of the story, she’s excited for her new sibling (Julius) to arrive. Once he arrives and his parents dote on him, Lilly is not a fan. She is angry and jealous and becomes quite mischievous. Then, when a cousin treats him that same way, Lilly changes her tune. She and Julius then become buddies and she shows her more compassionate, loving side.

Lilly’s Purple Plastic Purse

Cover of picture book Lilly's Purple Plastic Purse

When I use this Kevin Henkes’ story in class, I like to focus on Lilly and Mr. Slinger. Lilly (like in Julius, The Baby of the World) changes her feelings throughout the book. Mr. Slinger is the confident, smart, and funny teacher. Lilly starts off being a good listener, kind, and excited about school. She then gets upset with her teacher and her mean side comes out. By the end of the story, she sees the error in her ways and shows the teacher her kind side again.

Strega Nona

Cover of picture book Strega Nona

This is another great story to use when focusing on character traits of two different characters. Strega Nona is a witch who helps people. She uses this magic pasta pot to do her magic. She has asked people not to touch the pasta pot. Big Anthony comes to be a worker for Strega Nona and he doesn’t listen. He decides he wants to use the pasta pot, but it backfires. This is a great story to focus on both characters and to also compare and contrast two characters.

Independent Practice with Character Traits – Bubble Map

Picture of Bubble Map to show character traits

I love using Bubble Maps from Thinking Maps for displaying character traits. In the middle bubble, students put the character name and then in bubbles around it they put the traits that describe the character. It’s an easy visual way to see how that character can be described.

Independent Practice with Character Traits – Double Bubble Map

Double Bubble Map used to compare and contrast character traits

A Double Bubble Map is a great Thinking Map option for comparing characters. This map is like a venn diagram and students will put the characters on opposite sides. Traits that these characters have in common will go in the middle and traits that are different will go on their specific side. This is a great way to visually see what the characters have in common and what is different.

For more book suggestions, check out these blog posts…

Strategies for Running a Successful Book Study

Book Clubs, Books, Reading
Picture of 2 chapter books that could be used for a book study
Blog header for Strategies for Running a Successful Book Study

Using a book study in the classroom is a great way for students to practice fluency, build comprehension skills, learn how to write a response, and more.  I often use book studies with my second graders in the classroom and have also used them with first and third grade.

Book studies have many benefits including:

  • Improving reading comprehension
  • Providing opportunities for collaboration and independence
  • Giving students a chance to practice written response
  • Fun and engaging books to get students excited about reading

The first time you launch a novel study it can seem a little overwhelming.  I felt the same way too when I had my students work on their first book club.  But, it doesn’t have to be that way.  In today’s blog post, I’m going to share with you some ideas and things to think about to make it easy to launch your first book study in your elementary classroom.

Choosing the Right Book

Photos of chapter books - Surprises According to Humphrey and Cam Jansen

I take a number of things into account when choosing a book for a book study. First, I look at reading ability. I want to make sure the book I pick is just right. I don’t want it to be so challenging that they don’t understand, but also not too easy.

Second thing I look at is students’ interests. I want to pair students with books that they will be interested in. This is important for engagement and for building lifelong readers. I want students to enjoy what they are reading so I try to put them with books that they’ll be interested in.  

I also try to have students use books that are a part of a series. I have found that if a student enjoys one book, they can easily become hooked and want to read the whole series. This again can help with student buy-in and engagement.

At times, I will also provide students a choice with their novel study. I’ll pick out two books that I think would work for the group and then let them choose which one they want to work on.

Planning and Organizing a Book Study

Photo of chapter books - Ivy and Bean and Jake Drake

When planning and setting up the book study, I like to decide on a start date and get the whole group on board. I tend to use my small group and/or reading time as a time for the group to meet. 

Depending on the group, you’ll need to decide how you want them to work on the book club. For my more independent readers, I will often meet with the group the first time they start reading, but also give them some freedom to work on their own. I will then check in with them after each chapter to discuss and go deeper with comprehension questions. 

Some groups will need more guidance. Some groups I plan to have only working with myself or a volunteer/instructional aide. This requires some thought as to when you’re going to fit it all in.

Management

Photo of 5 kids reading a book together

For novel studies, you want to have clear and high expectations for students. Being a part of a book study is fun, but it is also a privilege. Before starting the book study, make sure to go over your expectations for the book study time. This way students know what is expected of them. I also review the expectations before I send them off to work independently as a group.

Volunteers

Photo of 4 students reading a book together in a library setting

Parent volunteers or instructional aides can be a great asset during book studies. I will often have parent volunteers work with one of the book study groups. This can help them stay on task and provide support if they need help reading or understanding.

Book Study FREEBIE

Photo of FREE Book study discussion cards

Grab these FREE book study discussion cards, which can be used with most books.

Book Study Resources:

Photo of book study pages from Nate the Great

If you are interested in book studies that are already created for you, check out my book study resources in my TPT store.

Favorite Book Study Books:

Photo of 5 chapter books used for successful book studies

This contains affiliate links for your convenience.

For more info…

Benefits of Using Book Studies in the Classroom

How I Use Book Studies in My Classroom

The Best Books for Teaching Mental Images

Debbie Miller, Reading, Reading with Meaning

I love to use picture books for teaching mental images in my elementary classroom. Creating a mental image or visualizing is an important comprehension skill for all readers. We want students to be able to picture what’s happening or make a movie in their mind to help increase their understanding of what they are reading.  

I use mentor texts when I am teaching mental image skills. When we are working on visualizing – I do not show the illustrations to my students when I read the book. I often hide the cover of a book by putting it in a file folder and then don’t show the pictures as I’m reading. While I’m reading students are closing their eyes and creating their own images. I will often have them stop and sketch their image on a sticky note to see how it changes throughout the story.  

They do love to see the pictures so I will often re-read the story at a later time and let them see the illustrations. It’s fun for them to see if their mental images match with the book’s pictures.

Here is a list of 3 of my favorite books for teaching mental images…

This post may contain affiliate links for your convenience.

The Napping House

Photo of the cover of the book - The Napping House

The Napping House by Audrey Wood is a one of the books for teaching mental images that I use when we start our visualizing unit.  This is a great book to use to stop at various points to have kids share or sketch their mental images because they will change throughout the book.

The book starts with a house where everyone is sleeping.  The granny is sleeping in her bed and as the story goes on a child joins her and then a dog and so on until the bed breaks at the end!

When I use this book for teaching mental images, I give students four sticky notes and then pick four points to stop in the book. I then send them to sketch their current image and at the end we do a gallery walk and see how their mental image has changed over time.

The Salamander Room

Photo of the cover of the book The Salamander Room for teaching mental images

The Salamander Room by Anne Mazer is another one of my favorite books for teaching mental images.  This book is also great to use and stop at various points for students to see how their image changes over time.

In The Salamander Room, a boy named Brian finds a salamander and decides to bring him home with him. Brian’s mom then inquires about where this salamander is going to sleep. Brian tells a very detailed description of all of the things he’ll bring into his room for the salamander – tree stumps for him to climb, wet leaves for him to play with, etc.  He then adds in other animals to keep the salamander company/feed him and his room turns into a forest oasis! 

I use this book like I do The Napping House. Students again will stop at a few specific points and sketch or share their mental image.  We then discuss how and why their mental image changes throughout the story and how it helps them understand the story.

Pigsty

Photo of cover of Mental Images book - Pigsty with photo of kid and 2 pigs.

Pigsty by Mark Teague is a hilarious and fun book to use for teaching mental images. When we read this book in class, we do come up with mental images throughout the book, but we aren’t sketching as we go. For this one, I ask students to come up with their most vivid mental image to record at the end.

In the story Pigsty, Wendell’s room is a big mess and his mother is after him to clean it. She told him it was turning into a “pigsty.” When Wendell went up to his room to clean, he found an actual pig on his bed. As the story continues, more pigs join and also help him create more of a mess.  Wendell then becomes upset when they start to ruin some of his things and decides it’s time to finally clean. The pigs helped him clean, but then decided they were on their way because his room was too clean for their liking. 

When I use this book for teaching mental images, I again do not show the pictures.  Students are coming up with their own visualizations.  At the very end, I ask students to draw their strongest, most vivid mental image and write a sentence describing it.  We then do a gallery walk so the students can see what mental image the other students picked.

MORE BOOK RECOMMENDATIONS

Picture Books for Making Connections

8 Favorite Writing Mentor Texts

Picture Books for Opinion Writing

Picture Books for Place Value

Benefits of Using Book Studies in the Classroom

Book Clubs, Books, Reading
picture of three children laying on their stomachs and reading

As educators, we’re always on the lookout for new ways to engage and inspire our students, and book studies provide a fantastic opportunity to do just that. By immersing students in the world of literature, we can ignite their imagination, encourage critical thinking, foster empathy, and nurture a lifelong love for reading. In this post, we’ll look into the numerous benefits that book studies bring to the classroom, highlighting why they are such a valuable tool for both educators and students.

Improving Reading Comprehension

Picture of Cam Jansen Book Study packet and Cam Jansen the Mystery of the Dinosaur Bones book.

Book studies can improve reading comprehension by providing opportunities for discussion and clarification. By engaging students in a focused exploration of a specific book, educators create a structured environment that encourages deeper understanding. Through guided discussions, thoughtful questioning, and interactive activities, students are prompted to interpret the text, make connections, and extract meaning from the story. As they delve into the characters, plot, themes, and literary techniques, students develop a more nuanced comprehension of the material.

Book studies provide opportunities for students to practice essential reading strategies, such as making predictions, visualizing scenes, and drawing inferences. As a result, students not only become more proficient readers but also develop a greater appreciation for literature.

Fostering Collaboration and Communication Skills

Picture of 3 kids reading books laying on their stomachs.

Think Oprah’s book club and how book clubs provide a great opportunity for people to share and have conversations about a like text. Book studies offer a fantastic platform for fostering collaboration and enhancing communication skills in the classroom, all while having a great time together!

When students come together to discuss a book, they not only share their individual perspectives but also learn to actively listen and respect the viewpoints of their peers. Group discussions provide a safe space for students to express their thoughts, ask questions, and engage in meaningful conversations. These interactions promote critical thinking, as students learn to support their opinions with evidence from the text and respectfully challenge one another’s ideas.

Provides Students a Chance to Practice Written Responses

Book studies photo - Jake Drake Know-It-All book and book study packet

Book studies provide an excellent opportunity for students to hone their written response skills in a fun and engaging way! As students dive into the rich world of literature, they are prompted to articulate their thoughts, insights, and reflections through writing.

Whether it’s composing thoughtful journal entries, crafting persuasive essays, or answering reading comprehension questions, book studies encourage students to express themselves effectively in written form. This practice not only strengthens their ability to communicate ideas coherently but also cultivates critical thinking and analytical skills. By engaging in written responses, students learn to analyze literary elements, support their opinions with textual evidence, and develop their unique writing style.

Providing a Fun and Engaging Way to Learn

Book studies ignite a spark of curiosity and imagination. As students dive into the pages of a book together, they embark on thrilling journeys, encounter fascinating characters, and unravel captivating mysteries. This interactive approach to learning not only increases student motivation but also fosters a genuine love for reading.

By experiencing the magic of storytelling firsthand, students develop a personal connection to the books, making reading an engaging and fulfilling activity. The discussions, activities, and projects that accompany book studies add a layer of excitement, turning reading into a collaborative and dynamic experience. Book Studies can also be a great way to introduce authors and/or a series to students.

Book Studies FREEBIE

Photo of notebook with green paper card that says, "Share a connection you have to the story" with a pencil and Cam Jansen book.

Grab these FREE Discussion Question Cards for your students to use and respond to in their reading response journals. These generic questions will work with most fiction books. Click HERE to get the FREEBIE.

For More Info…

Photo of Surprises According to Humphrey book study packet and chapter book.

How I Use Book Studies in My Classroom

Book Studies on TPT

Pin Image for Benefits of Using Book Studies in the Classroom.

3 Book Ideas for Teaching Students to Make Connections

Reading
Photo of book Super Completely and Totally the Messiest and schema anchor chart

Teaching students to make connections is an important reading comprehension skill. It’s important for students to be able to connect to what they are reading to help them understand it at a deeper level. Today I’m sharing with you some of my favorite picture books to use for this reading skill. These picture books work great for text-to-self connections. 

Making Connection Book Recommendations

This post may contain affiliate links for your convenience.

Photo of book Super Completely and Totally the Messiest

Super Completely and Totally the Messiest

This hilarious story has many connections for anyone who is messy or knows someone who is messy. Olivia’s sister, Sophie is the messiest person around and students will love coming up with connections to the crazy things that happen. This is one of my favorite books to use with making connections and I often start with this book!

Photo of book Ira Sleeps Over

Ira Sleeps Over

Most kids can relate to the excitement and nervousness that comes with your very first sleepover, which is the focus on this story. Ira is excited for his first sleepover, but also unsure about bringing his teddy bear. Students often relate to the special stuffed animal, feelings about his older sister, and feelings surrounding the sleepover.

Photo of book Charlie Anderson

Charlie Anderson

Charlie Anderson is a sweet story about a cat who goes between two houses – one during the day and one at night, but the owners don’t know that at the beginning. This is a great book for students who have two or more houses to connect with. Students will also be able to connect to having a pet and worrying about what might happen to that pet if it was missing.

More Book Recommendations

For more book recommendations, check out the blog posts below…

8 Favorite Writing Mentor Texts

Picture Books for Opinion Writing

Picture Books for Place Value

Pin image for making connections blog post